FLIPPING BOOK CHRONICLE 2024

Michaelhouse, an Anglican Diocesan College of Natal, was founded in 1896 and is a South African boarding school for senior boys, with an international reputation. Situated on a secure estate in the beautiful Midlands of KwaZulu-Natal, the school has a fully residential staff which facilitates a high level of pastoral care and interaction with the pupils. The distinctive architecture of interlinked quadrangles inspires a sense of belonging amongst the 642 boys. VALUES To live our lives according to the Christian values of integrity , humility, compassion and courage in service to our community and countr y. MISSION To provide a dynamic and progressive education for boys that respects individual needs and embraces diversity and change in pursuit o f academic, sporting and cultural excellence, while providing social and leadership skills and nurturing spiritual growth . VISION “Our a im i s to make, not accountants, not clerks, not clergymen,

but men; men of understanding, thought and culture.” Canon James Cameron Todd, Founder of Michaelhouse (Speech Day 1897)

CONTENTS

Message from the Rector

02 04 14 21 36 42 85

Leadership and Staff

Prize-Giving Speech Day

St Michael Awards Academic Reports Cultural Programme Clubs and Societies

102 108 121 167 172 195 215

Environment and Community

Sport

Michaelhouse Life

House Reports

Old Boys

Class of 2024

MESSAGE FROM THE RECTOR

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the work of the Old Boys’ Club, and, from this year, those boys in matric have been linked judiciously with Old Boys who have left school five to seven years previously. A matriculant going to, say, Stellenbosch University to study a BCom degree is now linked to an Old Boy who has graduated in that area and is moving into the world of work. Advice and help is given in this mentorship programme, which is taken one step further as the Old Boy graduates – when he moves into the world of work, he is mentored by another Old Boy, perhaps in his 40s, who is well-established in, say, the financial services industry, and he, in turn, for example, could be nurtured by an even more senior Old Boy in such an area. This is an exciting development for the school and expands on the original intention of the cop-cack system to the benefit of all Old Boys, as well as current pupils.

024 has been another remarkable year of growth for Michaelhouse, with the enrolment at an all-time high, and with boys and staff working in tandem and striving for the highest levels of attainment in every field of endeavour. The contribution of Old Boys to the school in many different areas has continued to be outstanding. This was exemplified in the development of the mentorship programme through which a boy passes as he moves from school to university and then, as an adult, into the world of work. As most will know, the Michaelhouse tradition is that a boy’s prefect helps him carry his trunk up to his dorm on his first day here at school and that, thereafter, the younger boy fetches the prefect’s laundry and makes toasted sandwiches for him, whilst the prefect helps him settle in and liaises with the boy’s family. This tradition of support up and down has been advanced through

The widening and re-modelling of the Chapel has been a project

(+27) 33 234 1000 info@michaelhouse.org www.michaelhouse.org facebook.com/michaelhouse.org @IAmMichaelhouse youtube.com/@michaelhouse1896

EDITORS: Murray Witherspoon, Nicola Kidgell, Dermott White FORMAL PHOTOGRAPH ADMINISTRATOR: Joanne Morrison DESIGN & LAYOUT: Shanice Cassim, Angela Kozlowski PRINTERS: LT Printers COVER: Van Wyk Oosthuysen CONTACT: Private Bag X1, Balgowan, KwaZulu-Natal, 3275, South Africa

school career by gaining admission to Peterhouse, Cambridge University, to read history and politics. As many as 25 percent of our boys now go on to the top universities internationally, both in the UK and in the USA, and very often emerge with a first-class degree. For the past years we have recorded a Bachelor’s degree pass rate of 100 percent, meaning that all of our boys may go on to university or a similar course. Our staff continue to be a significant strength of Michaelhouse and give their best in every area, balancing academic focus with a keen involvement in sporting, cultural and outdoor education programmes. Deputy Rectors Win de Wet, Brendan Gittins and Sibusiso Ncamani continue to do outstanding work, as do our Housemasters, HoDs and other staff. With my retirement at the end of 2025, the announcement of the new Rector, Bart Wielenga, was warmly received. Bart is due to take up the reins at the beginning of the third quarter of 2026, with Win de Wet acting as Rector for the first two terms of that year. Bart has deep roots in KwaZulu-Natal, having gone to Alexandra High School and the University of KwaZulu-Natal. He taught at Michaelhouse and then moved abroad; he was a well-regarded housemaster at Wellington College and then went on to Blundell’s as deputy head and, six years later, became head, a position which he has occupied for the past seven years. I have no doubt that he will steer the Michaelhouse ship with care and confidence. Michaelhouse was named by the international organisation STEER as the school of the year in 2024, a tribute to our focus on the well-being of our boys. And it was named by Carfax Education in their Schools’ Index as one of the top 150 schools in the world. We were also named in the top ten independent schools internationally by Spear’s Education, and in the top two in Africa, with the other school being a prep school in Kenya. More important than such transient awards is the support of Old Boys, parents and other benefactors who give selflessly of their time and resources to enable us to fulfil, in the best possible way, the vision of our founder, James Cameron Todd.

supported by several Old Boys who have been extremely generous in our quest to ensure that all boys and all staff are able to be in a single place of worship together. Being together for this purpose has been considered critically important to achieve, and the Chapel, once completed, will house 640 boys and all of the staff, academic, administrative and operational. The opening of the new Tatham in the Pennington Quad early in the year with a Housemaster’s residence adjacent to the boarding house was a milestone in our quest to provide modernised boarding facilities, and very much appreciated by the boys. The remodelling of Pascoe, by extending it towards the Punchbowl astroturf and admitting much more light into the building, was the brainchild of our brilliant architect, Nick Grice, who has sensitively and spectacularly shaped the Michaelhouse campus over the last decades. We owe him a great debt of gratitude as he nears retirement. Nobody was better equipped to write the updated history of Michaelhouse than Gary Ralfe, Senior Prefect of 1962, Chairman of the Board (2008-2016), captain of industry and eloquent wordsmith. Stars of the Morning was published to great acclaim in mid-July and made an enormous impact on the Michaelhouse community. A richly illustrated and beautifully structured overview of the past 125 years, it was written as a labour of love over seven years and stands as one of the finest histories of any school in the world. The Senior Prefect of 2024, Carlyle Hawkins, along with his deputy, Luke Kaufmann, led with distinction. Coming from humble origins in the townships of Bloemfontein, Carlyle epitomised servant leadership and was always approachable to boys. This was of inestimable value, particularly at difficult times such as when young Garth Finnemore, a Baines E Blocker, returning with his parents from a rugby match, was killed along with them in a horrific car accident. The boys, especially the younger ones, looked to Carlyle and he supported them, as did Ross Moller, Garth’s prefect, who spoke in the most moving way at the memorial service held at the school.

Luke Kaufmann was a great support to Carlyle and crowned his

LEADERSHIP AND STAFF

Michaelhouse was founded in 1896 and is an internationally renowned South African boarding school for senior boys. The school is governed by a Board made up of significant South Africans. At the heart of the school’s academic, pastoral, spiritual and cultural endeavours is a fully resident academic staff complement whose daily role is to nurture, guide and encourage our boys.

BOARD OF GOVERNORS

GOVERNORS Mr R Bates (President Elect: Old Boys’ Club) Mr M Collins Mr D Dhlomo Mr R Elliot Mr M Gammie Mr P Hayward-Butt Dr Z Kubukeli (Deputy Chairman) Mrs B Kumalo Mr S Lumley (President: Old Boys’Club) Mr J McCormick EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Antony Clark, MA, HDE: Rector Win de Wet, BA, HDE: Economics, Deputy Rector: Academic Brendan Gittins, BCom Acc, BCom (Hons) Finance, PGCE: Economics, Accounting, Deputy Rector: Pupils Revd Chris Meyer, BCom LLB, Post Graduate Diploma in Theology: Chaplain, Divinity Sibusiso Ncamani, BEd, Geography: Deputy Rector: Pastoral Joni Warburton, BCom (Hons), CA(SA): Financial Director PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE Brigitte Brown, BA (Div), Dip HRM: Functions & Events Manager Dr Carika de Swardt, D Phil Mus, M Mus (Ed), BMus (Ed): Head of Culture, Head of Subject Music, Tutor McCormick Gavin Erasmus, BBusSci (Hons): Head

Mr G Ralfe Mr N Jonsson Mr N Sowazi

Mrs D Martin Mr R Mkhulisi Mr N Mthembu Mr P Nel Mr B Phakathi Mr A Schaefer (Chairman) Canon D Timm Mr A Clark (Rector)

TRUSTEES Mr S Jonsson Mr R Gush Dr Z Kubukeli Mr P Hayward-Butt Mr A Hewat (Trusts’ Chairman) Mr A Schaefer Ms J Warburton (Finance Director)

ASSOCIATE GOVERNORS Mr A Hewat Mr G Bruins

MICHAELHOUSE STAFF

Rebecca Bubb, BEd, Educational Psychology (Hons): Learning Support Co-ordinator (part-time) (wef 01/01/2024) Sally Cahill, B.Journ (Hons), PGCE: English, FS English, Tutor-East, MIC-Debating & Public Speaking Programme Katherine Cass, MA (Neuropsychology and Education), MA (Sp Pathology), BA (Sp & H Th): Head of Learning Support, English, Life Orientation, Tutor-Farfield Khalipha Cele, BSS (Hons), PGCE: Geography, Tutor-East, MIC-Cricket Jenni Clinton-Parker, BA Psych (Hons), BA Fine Art (Ed): HoD Visual Arts, Life Orientation, Counselling, Tutor-Founders Marcel Cornelius, BEd: Afrikaans, Assistant Housemaster-Mackenzie Jed Coventry, BA Psych (Hons): HoD Media Centre, Media Studies, Tutor Baines Ian Crawford, BEd: ICT, CAT, Housemaster-West Dr Carika de Swardt, D Phil Mus, M Mus (Ed), BMus (Ed): Head of Culture, Head of Subject Music, Tutor McCormick

Tim Jarvis, BA Ed (Hons), BA Psych (Hons): Life Orientation, School Counsellor, Senior Master: Pastoral Karin Moffat, BSc (Hons) HDE: Mathematics, FS Mathematics, Senior Housemaster, Housemaster-McCormick Lynne Moore, BA HDE, BEd (Hons), HRM Dip: Human Resources Manager Gerard Noel, BSc (Hons), PGCE, PGD, MPhil: Senior Academic, Life Sciences (31/12/2024) Ryan Strudwick, BAgric Mgt, PGCE: Senior Master: Sport, Tutor-Founders Akhona Sikhakhane, BSocSci Psych (Hons): Community Partnerships Trust Manager Murray Witherspoon, MA: Head: Admissions & Marketing, Associate Director of the Old Boys’ Club

ACADEMIC STAFF Grant Ball, B.Journ (Hons),

PGCE: English, Intern Co-ordinator (21/05/2024), Assistant Housemaster Tatham Conrad Bubb; BEd (Hons), HDE: Subject Head of Mathematical Literacy, Mathematics, Tutor-McCormick (wef 01/01/2024)

of Digital Strategy (3/10/2024) James Fleming, BSc (Hons) Physiotherapy: Head of Sports

Medicine, Tutor-Pascoe, MIC-Rugby Marius Henn, BA (Hons): Operations Manager

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PREFECTS 2024 Back Row: Cival Rugbar, Benjamin English, Michael Spencer, Luke Davidson, Ben Cheales, Alex Vries, Dylan Hewlett Front Row (seated): Jack Hughes, Mr Brendan Gittins, Carlyle Hawkins, Mr Antony Clark, Luke Kaufmann, Mr Sibusiso Ncamani, Sanele Mnganga

Paul de Wet, BSc, HDE, BEd (Hons), PGCE: Mathematics, FS Mathematics (part-time) Gareth Dry, BA Drama (Hons), PGCE, Post Graduate Certificate Advanced Teaching, Teachers Licentiate Voice & Choir: Head of Music, Tutor-Ralfe (wef 01/04/2024) Amanda Emmott, BSc (Hons), PGCE: Mathematics, FS Mathematics, Tutor-West Christopher Felix, BEd: HoD Accounting, Assistant Housemaster-Baines Emsoné Fourie, BEd: Afrikaans, Tutor Founders Dominic Gruijters, BSc (Hons): HoD Information Technology, ICT, Assistant Housemaster-McCormick Lieschen Harrison, PGCE, BA (FA): Visual Arts, English, Tutor-McCormick, MIC-Cross Country Matthew Higginson, BSc (Hons), HDE: Physical Science, FS Physics, Housemaster-Baines, MIC-Squash Claire Hornby, BA, HDE: English, Tutor-Farfield (part-time)

Brad McManus, BA, PGCE: History, Assistant Housemaster-West, Intern Co ordinator (20/05/2024) Mary McMichael, BA, HDE: English, Tutor-Pascoe Richard McMichael, BCom, HDE: Accounting (part-time) Evan Mickleburgh, BEd: HoD EGD, Tutor-Pascoe Karin Moffat, BSc (Hons), HDE: Mathematics, FS Mathematics, Housemaster-McCormick, Senior Housemaster Xolisile Mzinyane, BEd (Hons): HoD isiZulu, Tutor-Farfield Steven Ngwenya, BEd: Mathematics, Tutor-McCormick Aimee Nell, BEd (Hons): IT, CAT, Tutor Tatham Nkanyiso Ngcobo, BSc, PGCE, BEd (Hons): Physical Science, Housemaster Pascoe, MIC-Golf Jean-Pierre Olivier, BEd: Afrikaans, Assistant Housemaster-Pascoe

Edward Jeffrey, BEd: Physical Science, Housemaster-Mackenzie Lucy Ivins, BA (Hons), PGCE, History, Life Orientation, Divinity (part-time) (wef 01/01/2024) Righardt Kotze, BSc (Hons), PGCE: Life Sciences, Life Orientation, Housemaster-Tatham Leigh Kotze, BA Psych, MPhil, PGCE: HoD Life Orientation, English, History, Tutor-Ralfe William Koopman, LLB, PGCE, BA(Hons), BA: History (wef 12/08/2024), Tutor-Ralfe William le Cordeur, MA: Dramatic Arts, Theatre Director (part-time) Graeme Lucas-Bull, BCom, PGCE: Mathematics, Tutor-Tatham (wef 01/01/2024) Dale Lynch, BA, PGCE: HoD Geography, Tutor-East Cheron McConnell, BSc (Hons), HDE: HoD Life Sciences, Tutor-Baines Justin McDougall, MSc, PGCE: Geography, Assistant Housemaster-West, MIC-Water Polo

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ACADEMIC STAFF 2024 Back Row: Mr Brad McManus, Mr Anele Cebo, Mr Isaac Jarvis, Mr Linda Shezi, Mr Paul Snyman, Mr Matthew Higginson, Mr Evan Mickleburgh, Mr Brandon Venter, Mr Grant Ball, Mr Xavier Saunderson, Mr Joshua Turnbull, Mr Robert Pike, Mr Doug Rodger, Mr Garth Quaite Fifth Row: Mrs Lucy Ivins, Mrs Tanith von Mayer, Mr Zethembiso Jali, Mr Paul de Wet, Mr Brandon Peel, Mr Nick Bérichon, Mr Kuluba Leteane, Ms Aldi Smith, Mrs Mary McMichael, Mr Sanele Zikhali, Mr Khalipha Cele, Mr Dominic Leslie, Mr Alex Deetlefs, Mr Thokozani Ngcobo, Mr Grant von Mayer Fourth Row: Ms Riette White, Mrs Amanda Emmott, Mr Bruere Venter, Mr Luyanda Zondi, Mrs Claire Hornby, Mrs Ilne Visagie, Ms Marcel Cornelius, Mr Edward Jeffrey, Mrs Angela van Wyngaard, Mr David Pachonick, Mr Herman Visagie, Mr Ian Crawford, Mr Jeremy Cahill, Mrs Dale Lynch, Mr Sinethemba Mabaleka, Mr Mvelase Mbambisa, Mrs Katherine Cass, Mrs Cheron McConnell, Mr Jason Syce Third Row: Mr William le Cordeur, Mr Michael Sevenoaks, Mr Lwandiswa Zuma, Mr Max Becker, Mr Dominic Gruijters, Mr JP Olivier, Mr Graeme Lucas-Bull, Mr Thabani Mchunu, Mr Clint Sliedrecht, Mr Justin McDougall, Mr Nkanyiso Ngcobo, Mr James Kiln, Mr Michael Kimber, Mr Minenhle Ngubane, Mr Conrad Bubb, Mr Jed Coventry Second Row: Mrs Rebecca Bubb, Mrs Lieschen Harrison, Ms Brigitte Brown, Mr Lwando Saunders, Mr Chris van der Berg, Ms Aimee Nel, Mrs Glynnis Owen, Mrs Xolisile Mzinyane, Mr Steven Ngwenya, Mr Eldene Bruiners, Mrs Jenni Clinton-Parker, Mr Simphiwe Xulu, Mr Christopher Felix, Mrs Sally Cahill, Ms Emsoné Fourie, Mrs Martine de Maroussem, Mr Richard McMichael, Mrs Peta Roberts, Mrs Asha Royappen Front Row (seated): Mr Ryan Strudwick, Mr James Fleming, Mr Gerry Noel, Mrs Lynne Moore, Mr Righardt Kotze, Revd Chris Meyer, Mr Brendan Gittins, Mrs Win de Wet, Mr Antony Clark, Mrs Joni Warburton, Mr Sibusiso Ncamani, Mrs Karin Moffat, Mr Tim Jarvis, Dr Carika de Swardt, Mr Marius Henn, Mr Murray Witherspoon, Mr Gavin Erasmus

Glynnis Owen, BSc (Hons), HDE: Mathematics (part-time) David Pachonick, BA, Geography (part-time), Tutor-Founders Martine Planteau de Maroussem, BA, PGD, HDE: HoD French Garth Quaite, BEd (Hons): EGD, Assistant Housemaster-Founders Peta Roberts, BA, PGCE: English, FS English, Tutor-Tatham, MIC-Boys’ Service

Doug Rodger, BA(FA), PGCE: English, Housemaster-Farfield Asha Royappen, BA, PGCE: HoD Dramatic Arts, Tutor-Baines Lwando Saunders, BCom (Hons): Economics, Tutor-Ralfe (wef 01/01/2024) Michael Sevenoaks, BBusSci PGCE: Economics, Tutor-West, MIC-Tennis Linda Shezi, BA, PGCE: isiZulu, Housemaster-East

Clint Sliedrecht, MSc, PGCE: HoD Physical Science, FS Physics, Tutor Mackenzie, MIC-Basketball Alida Smith, BA, PGCE: HoD Mathematics, FS Mathematics, Tutor East (31/12/2024) Paul Snyman, BSc, HDE: Life Sciences, Housemaster-Ralfe Peter Stevens, BA, HDE: Mathematics, Mathematical Literacy (part-time)

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Dominic Leslie, Tutor-Pascoe (wef 01/01/2024) Kuluba Leteane, Tutor-Tatham (26/04/2024) Sinethemba Mabaleka, Tutor-Tatham (31/12/2024) Mvelase Mbambisa, Tutor-Ralfe (31/12/2024) Thabani Mchunu, Tutor-Baines Thokozani Ngcobo, Tutor-Farfield Minenhle Ngubane, Tutor-McCormick (wef 01/01/2024) (31/12/2024) Brandon Peel, Tutor-Ralfe (31/12/2024) Robert Pike, Tutor-Farfield (wef 01/01/2024) (31/12/2024) Xavier Saunderson, Tutor-McCormick Bruere Venter, Tutor-Founders Luyanda Zondi, Tutor-Pascoe Lwandiswa Zuma, Tutor-Founders SPORTS Ryan Strudwick, BAgric Mgt, PGCE: Senior Master: Sport, Tutor-Founders James Fleming, BSc (Hons) Physiotherapy: Head of Sports Medicine, Tutor-Pascoe, MIC-Rugby Nick Bérichon, BA, PGCE: Head Hockey Coach, Tutor-Founders (wef 01/01/2024) Prosper (Ross) Dubazana, BSport Science (Hons): Strength & Conditioning Specialist, Tutor-Pascoe Mfundo Gumede, BTech Sport & Exercise Technology: Strength & Conditioning Coach (31/12/2024) Mthunzi Mdunge, Strength & Conditioning Intern, Tutor-West Stuart Roberts, BCom: MIC Canoeing (part-time) ADMINISTRATIVE & ACADEMIC SUPPORT STAFF Carol Baillie, Housemother-McCormick and Ralfe Caryl Ballance, Pastoral and Chapel Administrator (31/07/2024) Raymond Duma, Physical Sciences Lab Technician Kelly Jacquire, Bachelor of Social

Jason Syce, Diploma, PGCE: Economics, Tutor-Mackenzie (wef 01/01/2024) Joshua Turnbull, BMus (Jazz Performance), PGCE: Music, Tutor Mackenzie (31/12/2024) Angela van Wyngaard, BSc (Hons), PCGE: Mathematics, Tutor-Pascoe (30/09/2024) Chris van der Berg, MA, HDE: HoD Afrikaans, Tutor-Baines Brandon Venter, BEd: HoD History, Assistant Housemaster-East Herman Visagie, MA Residential Education, BA (Hons), PGCE: English, Housemaster-Founders Ilne Visagie, BA, PGCE: Afrikaans (part-time) Grant von Mayer, BSc, PGCE: Physical Science, Tutor-Farfield, MIC-Hockey Tanith von Mayer, BA, PGCE: HoD English, Tutor-Mackenzie Riette White, BCom, PGCE: HoD Economics, Tutor-West Simphiwe Xulu, PGCE: IT, CAT, Assistant Housemaster-Ralfe (20/05/2024) Sanele Zikhali, BEd: isiZulu, Assistant Housemaster-Farfield, MIC-Soccer Max Bekker, Tutor-West (wef 01/01/2024) (31/12/2024) Eldene Bruiners, Tutor-East (wef 01/01/2024) Jeremy Cahill, Tutor-McCormick Anele Cebo, Tutor-Mackenzie (31/12/2024) Alex Deetlefs, Tutor-East (15/02/2024) Hayden Hankinson, Tutor-Tatham (wef 15/07/2024) Isaac Jarvis, Tutor-Mackenzie (wef 01/01/2024) (31/12/2024) Zethembiso Jali, Tutor-East (wef 01/10/2024) Michael Kimber, Tutor-Tatham (31/12/2024) James Kiln, Tutor-Baines (wef 01/01/2024) INTERN STAFF

Science (BSS), Pastoral Administrator, (wef 01/08/2024) Angela Jonsson, Executive Assistant to the Rector Wendy Kelly, Academic Administrator Thando Khanyile, Housemother Farfield and Pascoe (31/12/2024) Sibusiso Elton Mlotshwa, Arts and Humanities Technician Sindisiwe Mnikathi, Housemother-East and Founders (31/12/2024) Shakila Moola, Receptionist (31/12/2024) Minenhle Mtshali, Data Administrator Joanne Morrison, Co-curricular Administrator (29/02/2024) Bhekumuzi (Fish) Ndlovu, Cultural/ Theatre Technician (24/05/2024) Zanele Ndlovu, Life Sciences Lab Assistant Rebotile Ngwenya, Housemother Baines and Mackenzie Nolwazi Shezi, Housemother-West and Tatham Lauren Thompson, Co-curricular Administrator (wef 01/05/2024) Nikki Veenstra, Administrator to the Rector and Board of Governors Lawanda Zondi, Music School and Theatre Administrator (part-time) FINANCE Bronwyn Cramer, BCompt, PG Dip (Accounting) (CTA): Financial Manager Jacques Ehlers, BCom: Financial Assistant Larisha Govender, Management Accountant Gwyneth Benson, Creditors’ Controller Sethabile Cele, LLB Attorney (SA): Debtors’ Controller Pushpa Ramharack, Financial Administrator Ronel van der Berg, Cashbook Administrator (wef 01/04/2024) Sheena White, Cashbook Administrator (31/03/2024) Joni Warburton, BCom (Hons), CA(SA): Financial Director

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COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIPS TRUST Akhona Sikhakhane, BSocSci Psych (Hons): Community Partnerships Trust Manager Ayanda Ntombela, ND Tourism: Community Partnerships Trust Administrator DEVELOPMENT OFFICE Frances Fleming Bolttler, BSc: Head of Development HUMAN RESOURCES Lynne Moore, BA, HDE, BEd Educational Psychology (Hons), HRM Dip: Human Resources Manager Londiwe Hearthstones, ND HRM: HR Generalist IT Gavin Erasmus, BBusSci (Hons): Head of Digital Strategy (31/10/2024) Van Wyk Oosthuysen, B Arch: Head of Digital (wef 01/11/2024) Simon Dottridge, BCom: Senior Network Technician Mbuyiseni Mkhabela, IT and Audio Visual Specialist Shalani Govender, IT Administrator ADMISSIONS & MARKETING Murray Witherspoon, MA: Head of Admissions & Marketing Nicky Kidgell, BCom (Hons): Senior Marketer Shanice Cassim, Creative Designer Catherine Maitin-Casalis, Marketing Coordinator Sian McDowell, Admissions Administrator MEDIA CENTRE Jed Coventry, BA Psych (Hons): HoD Media Centre, Media Studies, Tutor Mackenzie Melissa Ross, Librarian Keren Shunmoogum, Bookroom and Photocopy Administrator OLD BOYS’ CLUB Ron Rutland, BCom: Old Boys’ Club

Bongang Motloung, Store Manager Jackson Ngcobo, Sous Chef ESTATES & GARDENS Graeme Nothard, NDip Horticulture: Estate & Nature Reserve Manager Meshack Khumalo, Estate Supervisor Amanda Jarvis, Gardens Manager FUNCTIONS & EVENTS Brigitte Brown, BA (Div), Dip HRM: Functions & Events Manager Bongi Tshapa, Functions & Events Assistant (wef 01/09/2024) DOMESTIC SERVICES Happy Nzima, Domestic Services Manager Samuel Zuma, Laundry Supervisor Candy Sithole, Domestic Services Administrator MAINTENANCE Donovan Nel, Maintenance Manager Kyle Slinger, Assistant Maintenance Manager & Electrician Bradley Chetty, Maintenance & Building Inspector (wef 19/02/2024) SECURITY Caroline Higginson, Security Analyst (part-time) Mduduzi Khanyile, Security Supervisor (Ballid) TRANSPORT Denver Kalika, (Dip) Fleet Mgmt, (AdvDip) Bus Mgmt, (Hons) Bus Mgmt: Transport Manager Nirvana Naicker, Transport Admin Co ordinator Jack Ndlela, Transport Driver Co ordinator Robert Duma, Driver Nkosinomusa Mahlaba, Driver

Director (wef 18/03/2024) Murray Witherspoon, MA: Head: Admissions & Marketing, Associate Director of the Old Boys’ Club Aphiwe Mthalane, Old Boys’ Club Friendraiser SANATORIUM Sr Debbie Hayes, General Nursing & Midwifery (Dip), Operating Theatre Nursing Science (Dip): Senior Sanatorium Sister (31/03/2024) Sr Yvette McDonald, BTech OHN, Dip Nursing (Gen Psych Comm) & Midwifery: Senior Sanatorium Sister (wef 01/07/2024) Sr Umme-Haani Arbee, General Nursing (Dip): Sanatorium Sister (wef: 01/07/2024) Sr Mbali Miya, General Nursing (Dip): Night Sanatorium Sister Jenay Ngcobo, Sanatorium Accounts Administrator Sr Sanelisiwe Ntuli, Bachelor of Nursing Science (Hons): Sanatorium Sister Sr Adie Peter, General Nursing & Midwifery (Dip): Sanatorium Sister (31/03/2024) TRADE INN Jacqui Snyman, Senior Trade Inn Assistant Elize Watt-Pringle, Trade Inn Assistant (wef 01/08/2024) Ronel van der Berg, Trade Inn Assistant (31/03/2024) Tyrone Hearthstones, Trade Inn Assistant OPERATIONS Marius Henn, BA (Hons): Operations Manager Bongi Tshapa, Health, Safety & Environment Officer CATERING – FEEDEM CATERERS Nontsikelelo Bhengu, Shift Catering Manager Wesly Grobbelaar, Executive Chef Carly Kok, Functions Manager Khaya Mkhize, Shift Catering Manager Gina Mitchell-Innes, Project Manager

Cornelius Sithole, Driver Thula Sikakane, Driver Victor Thwala, Driver Steven Zuma, Driver

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TRIBUTES TO STAFF LEAVING AFTER MORE THAN TEN YEARS OF SERVICE

RICHARD MCMICHAEL

BONGAMUSA “FISH” PETROS NDLOVU THEATRE AND CULTURAL TECHNICIAN

technically and tactically astute. He coached cricket and rugby to the lower teams, where he concentrated on the boys’ enjoyment first, but expected performance, too. He was nothing if not competitive, and there are many boys and officials who can remember being on the receiving end of some rather terse comments. In his later years he served as manager of the First XI soccer, a position where he made a great contribution and gained much enjoyment. After his role as Sixth Form tutor, Richard served as a tutor in Founders and Mackenzie, before being appointed senior tutor in Farfield, Baines and Founders. In 2009 he was appointed Housemaster of East to commence in 2010. Contracting a super bug while in hospital in early January 2010, he was forced to resign this appointment as he was seriously ill. The community of Michaelhouse showed its exceptional ability and heart as they came together to move the McMichael family out of East in one day, while Mary supported Richard as he underwent a tracheotomy. In 2014, after a long recovery, he was appointed Housemaster of Baines, a position he held for nine years. It was under his guidance that Baines underwent extensive alterations and rebuilding. However, he will be remembered by staff and boys alike for his great skill, empathy and concern in dealing with all of them. He understood boys and said things to them that they needed to hear in a way that they wanted to hear it. This is not a common trait. One of the last of a dying breed, Richard was an all-round schoolmaster. He is also a committed family man. He has a great sense of humour and a very alert mind. He is a rapacious reader, has an exceptional general knowledge and has a huge interest in current affairs, politics and numbers. He was a minimalist in that he did not like unnecessary detail, even when this might have led him into difficulties with certain academic officials. Life and people were cut and dried to him and you knew where you stood. He has been my friend for over 25 years and I could not ask for more. Finally, if you see him on his phone, which is where he is for large parts of the day, even while stirring his world-famous curries on the stove, don’t worry or disturb him. However, he is not on social media; he is indulging in his passion, he is playing bridge. Written by Mike Thomson 12

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he son of a teacher, Richard only found his calling after a few years trying out the commercial world. Starting at Howick High, where he met and married his teacher-wife Mary, he arrived at Michaelhouse in 1994, and his retirement at the end of 2024 will see the end of 30 years of varied and remarkable service. Appointed to initiate Accountancy in the school, he was also spanned into the Sixth Form programme, where not only was he the Sixth Form tutor, he also lectured Unisa Accounts 1, Economics 1 and Commercial Law 1 in addition to his other teaching duties. Richard had a passion for his subject and taught it wholeheartedly, as anyone who walked in the Mackenzie Quad near his classroom can attest to. His voice rang through the cloisters, explaining which side of the profit or loss line a particular entry should be recorded. He also ran chess and the investment club in those early years and was involved in the National Business Game from 1994 to 1997, coming second in the national finals in 1997. He was joined in the department by his colleague from Howick High, Rory Drysdale. Rory recalls that in all their years working together, they never had a disagreement, although they did have plenty of positive discussion. However, his overriding memory is of a schoolmaster who, although giving the impression of being casual, was anything but. Richard was a thorough professional in all respects: marking, setting and teaching. On the sports field he was exceptionally versatile, always willing to help in whatever capacity. He was a real team player who never sought the limelight, which is a pity as he was exceptionally

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ongamusa Petros Ndlovu, better known as “Fish”, stepped out of the role of theatre and cultural technician in 2024 owing to health reasons. He had served ten years in the role and had given much of his time to the arts, specialising in sound and set building, and later serving as the marimba technician. Fish gained his nickname before he came to Michaelhouse, being named after famous South African footballer Mark Fish because of his ability to defend with passion. Fish did everything with passion. He came to Michaelhouse after being a popular handyman at Rawdons Hotel, and was merged into the grounds department on campus, where he drove a ride-on mower. Fish had always been involved in choirs, running a few children’s choirs himself, and he had his own sound company for events in the community. During a production of Phantom of the Opera in 2013, Fish stepped into the theatre and voluntarily began helping with stage managing and micing the performers. He worked on and off in the theatre over the next year until 2015, when he was offered the job as theatre and cultural technician. Being passionate about music, Fish conducted his own choir, which often featured at the annual choir competition of the community partnership trust. His knowledge of the local area, schools and people allowed him to interact seamlessly with regards to the organisation of events such as this. In 2023 his choir were invited to perform as guest artists at the annual Two Schools in Concert at the Michaelhouse Indoor Centre. As a master

6am to 10pm daily. Shakila, we will always remember the warmth and camaraderie you brought to the workplace. Whether it was your thoughtful advice, your sense of humour or the way you always had a kind word for everyone, you made this place feel like a second home. As you embark on this new chapter in your life, we know you’ll bring the same passion and dedication to whatever comes next. Whether it’s travelling, spending time with your precious family – your dear husband Pradeep and your energetic twin boys Suvarn and Suveer – pursuing hobbies or simply enjoying some well deserved rest, we hope it brings you much fulfilment and joy. HERE ARE SOME GOOD WISHES FROM SOME OF YOUR FRIENDS: Raymond Duma – Shakila welcomed me as a 19-year-old teenager from a rural location in 1989. She has been a very efficient colleague, straightforward, trustworthy, loyal, but someone who would put cheeky callers in their place if they pushed her too far. Susan Dawson – I cannot believe that Shaklia is retiring. She always looks so young. Shakila was always so calm and collected – I never saw her get riled up about anything. When dealing with parents, staff and boys she was always very calm and respectful to everyone. Shakila, I wish you the most wonderful time in your retirement. Hoping this next chapter of your life will be filled with many moments of joy, happiness and health. Pushpa and Poobie Govender – Wishing Shakila a very happy, relaxed retirement. Enjoy all the pleasures of life at your own pace and leisure. Thank you for your many, many years of friendship at Michaelhouse. Thank you, Shakila, for 36 years of hard work, wisdom and heart. You will be greatly missed, but your impact will never be forgotten. We wish you good health and overflowing love and happiness as you embark on your next adventure.

of indigenous South African music, Fish’s choral music touched the hearts of all who experienced it. His time in the theatre was characterized by the relationships he made throughout the school. Fish is well liked, being a creative, passionate and generally joyful soul. He worked on at least 50 productions, from professional incoming shows to all boy events. He was known for scolding boys, keeping strict discipline in the theatre, and for his contribution to the Music Department. In 2020 Fish assumed a much larger role in the Music School, particularly as a technician who helped to service the marimbas. He also assisted with the organization and logistics of all marimba performances, travelling far and wide with the band. Over a period of five years, Fish has become a household name amongst the marimba fraternity. In 2023 he was present at the International Marimba and Steelpan Festival in Johannesburg, where the Michaelhouse band won the overall competition. This was indeed a proud moment for Fish and for the boys – he was part of their success story. Written by Carika de Swardt

For four generations, the Sidhoo/Ram family have been the engine room of Michaelhouse – their lives intertwined with its history, its growth and its preservation. They have witnessed all its many changes, and through it all their dedication has never wavered. Their story of loyalty, legacy and deep-rooted connection spans 300 years of joint service to Michaelhouse. It began with Sidhoo, Shakila’s great grandfather. With calloused hands and a steadfast spirit, he and his family worked the land, nurtured the gardens and tended the estate. What started as a job grew into something much deeper, a commitment to the land and the community that it sustained. Each generation of the Sidhoo/ Ram family added their own chapter to this notable legacy. Through their hands, the estate flourished. They planted trees that now tower over the landscape, cared for animals that became part of the estate’s story, and preserved traditions that might otherwise have been forgotten. Beyond the work, the family have been a quiet thread connecting past and present. They have seen Michaelhouse through times of prosperity and hardship, through wars and peace, through changes in rectorship, management and pupils. They have celebrated births, mourned losses, and lived lives deeply rooted in this shared home. Every boy who has entered the Michaelhouse estate, and every staff member who has turned off the R103 and driven through these gates, has had some interaction with the Sidhoo/Ram family. The golden days of childhood are often woven with simple joys, and those who grew up on this magnificent estate share in Shakila’s memories. For example, as a little girl slipping down Hannahs on cardboard slides alongside Shy and Rita Bhugwandeen, Dennis Maharaj, Elvis Kalika (our very own Denver’s father), the Lavender children and Nic Rodgers (whose son starts E Block in 2025). Shakila attended Nottingham Road State Indian School before completing her secondary and tertiary education in Dundee and Newcastle. She returned to Michaelhouse, manning the switchboard with the now retired Alfred Ndlovu and Rose Mlotshwa. With only two incoming lines, Shakila had her hands full with queues of boys lining up to use the telephone, sometimes trying to exploit the system with attempted bribery; but this was no match for the formidable Shakila, who ran a very tight ship from

SHAKILA MOOLA

W

hen Shakila put down her final call at Michaelhouse, she brought a massive 36

year innings to an end. I am honoured to celebrate this incredible milestone and the remarkable legacy of my friend, my bhaani , Shakila Moola. Hers has been an extraordinary journey filled with dedication, distinction and countless memories. Over the years, she has been more than just a colleague. She has been stoic, a loyal worker, a seasoned veteran and, for many of us, a loving friend. Her knowledge, professionalism and unwavering commitment have left an indelible mark on our team and the organization.

Written by Paul Fleischack

MESSAGE FROM SHAKILA TO STAFF: The Rector, Staff, Friends and Boys,

13

JO MORRISON

SHEENA MARI WHITE

As I prepare to close this chapter of my life and step into retirement, I want to take a moment to express my deepest gratitude to each of you. Working alongside such dedicated and wonderful people past and present has been one of the greatest privileges of my career. Together we created memories I will treasure forever. The friendships in this workplace have made it not just a job, but truly an enriching experience working at Michaelhouse. Though I’m moving on to this new stage of life, the bonds we’ve built will always hold a special place in my heart. Thank you for your friendship and confidence in me. Please stay in touch. Thank you to the Staff and Boys who made my stay at Michaelhouse for 36 years so amazing. Wishing you all the best for the future. Lots of Love, Shakila BONGIWE (MIRIAM) MLOTSHWA

J

I

n 1993, Sheena embarked on a journey at Michaelhouse, beginning her career in the heart of knowledge – The Library, under the guidance of Penny Purchase. Surrounded by books and her thirst for reading she played an integral role in fostering a space where boys could expand their minds and embrace the joy of imagination. Her path soon spiralled up to the Bursary, where she worked under the remarkable bursar, Charlie Burton. In this new chapter, Sheena’s meticulous attention to detail, dedication and unwavering commitment became the foundation for her work. Sheena’s presence at Michaelhouse has been more than just a role – it is testament of her kindness, loyalty and passion and an enduring love for the school. Having worked under five Rectors, she has witnessed and contributed to the ever- changing landscape of Michaelhouse. With 31 years of service to Michaelhouse, under her belt, Sheena has formed countless friendships with students and staff alike, serving alongside her dearest friends, Pushpa Ramharack, Poobie Govender, Kelly Laing, Rita Bhagwandin, Florence Jali,Wendy Kelly and Joanne Morrison, to name but a few. One of the greatest privileges of her time at Michaelhouse has been the opportunity to work with her fraternal twin, Kees Grinwis, making this journey even more meaningful. The White/Grinwis heredity is stitched into the fabric of Michaelhouse, a testament to the deep connections that make Michaelhouse such a special place. As for Sheena, retirement does not mean slowing down – skydiving into her

oanne joined Michaelhouse in 2014 as the co-curricular administrator. Within a very short time she demonstrated her capacity for hard work and her commitment to the department. Her job description was extremely broad and included the quarterly calendar, year plan and school photographs. In the course of an average day, Joanne would support the staff team, assist many boys with queries regarding service points, the President’s Award and all school awards, and communicate with parents regarding a host of issues. She also published the weekly sporting programme and the associated details, including catering, transport and the like. It was in the area of Outdoor Education that Joanne’s experience and energy really came to the fore. Her prior experience in the game lodge hospitality industry ensured that she was well prepared for this role and she was part of the planning team as soon as she arrived. This entailed an enormous amount of preparation and organisation, including: vehicle hire, collating all documents for team leaders, packing rations, facilitating driving licences for staff, notifying land owners about the movements and whereabouts of Journey groups, and corresponding with parents and boys. She also acted as “home base co ordinator” while the boys and staff in four Blocks were out on their expeditions. This is a demanding task, requiring the ability to relate to multiple stakeholders, from service providers to anxious parents and staff with ever-changing needs. Joanne also organised the annual vaccinations for staff pets on Meadows. We thank her for her many contributions to Michaelhouse over the years and wish her well in her new venture on the South Coast. Written By Paul Fleischack

ur dear colleague Bongiwe started working at the laundry in 1987. There were only ten staff at the time, and they were very fortunate that there weren’t as many boys then as there are now. The staff also used to go home during the school holidays because the laundry would close, and would only open again when the boys came back. Bongiwe remembers many boys from her time at Michaelhouse, including current staff members James Fleming and Murray Witherspoon. She has been a hard working, reliable and loyal member of our team, and we will miss her. She enjoyed working at the laundry and she will miss the boys and the bustle of school life. After 37 years of service to Michaelhouse it is time for Bongiwe to rest and enjoy her retirement. Go well, dear friend. Written by Happy Nzima O

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between Australia and South Africa, creating cherished memories with her growing family, while carrying with her the deep friendships and experiences from her years at Michaelhouse. Written By Lari Govender

60th birthday was high on her bucket list, proving that adventure has no age limit. A true adrenaline junkie at heart, reminding us all to live fearlessly and with open arms. As Sheena now steps into retirement, a

beautiful new chapter awaits. She will embrace this precious time with her daughters, Camille and Charlotte and the joy of her grandchildren. With a heart full of love and adventure, Sheena will split her time commuting

STAFF LEAVING

GAVIN ERASMUS A FAREWELL POEM

(ed) admin , But you will be in an Opu ssition to overcome this with your intellect and your grin. We thank you for all you did in this OneSpace , despite sometimes not being in the Moodle , You played out your SOCS friend and will forever have our stamp of approval. Written by Gerry Noel – 100% human created (on a bus trip back from Johannesburg)

With 2 in 1 laptops, wireless projection, sustainability and Sports Cap. You have offered us SAGE advice, ESS pecially when it came to Microsoft , After that awful time of Covid, when we coughed and we coughed and we coughed. And so you Aplicaa ’d for a job greening the desert in Saudi, Planting more trees for a Paper Cut and to drive an electric Audi. We know that with new jobs comes more

Oh Gavin, Is ams going to miss thee very much, Thy and thine Teams FIIX everything thy touch. We were Olarmed at hearing the sad news of your departure, The IT Office...365 has become just that bit more sombre. But you have raised the bar, you have put us on the digital educational map,

INTERN PROGRAMME

Mr Max Bekker (PGCE) Mr Hayden Hankinson (PGCE) from the third quarter As full-time staff members they attended weekly professional development sessions, beginning with a presentation from Mr Paul de Wet on teaching practice and classroom management. This was followed by a social to further strengthen bonds in the group. At the end of the second quarter we bade farewell to Mr Kulube Leteane, who took up a permanent post at St Benedict’s in Johannesburg. At the end of the year, we said goodbye to Mr Anele Cebo (English teacher at Trinityhouse Randpark Ridge), Mr Sinethemba Mabaleka (Reddam, Constantia), Mr Minenhle Ngubane (returns as a teacher to his alma mater, Hillcrest High), Mr Mvelase Mbambisa (economics teacher at SACS in Cape Town), Mr Max Bekker (returns to Cape Town to tutor), Mr Isaac Jarvis (pursuing his acting career in Cape Town) and Mr Robert Pike (joined Quest Africa in the Eastern Cape). Mr Michael Kimber continues his rigorous studies through an American university. Messrs Jem Cahill (Life Sciences and Marketing), Eldene Bruiners (Music) and Brandon Peel (Physical Science and Life Sciences) must all be congratulated on their promotions to permanent teaching positions at Michaelhouse. As young role models the interns have contributed significantly to our boys’ lives at Michaelhouse, and we are proud of being part of their respective journeys as they continue to make a meaningful impact on South African schooling.

Written by Mr Grant Ball Staff Member in Charge: Mrs Win de Wet Programme Co-ordinator: Mr Bradley McManus, Mr Grant Ball

T

he Michaelhouse Intern Programme is a unique entity in South African education and has an enviable history of producing teachers ready to enter the working world with confidence. This year all the interns have added significantly to life at Michaelhouse, especially on the academic front. Through their daily involvement in the classrooms, on the sports fields, in the boarding houses and in the community-outreach programmes, our interns have been integral to the running of the school and are now uniquely placed to develop into all-round schoolmasters who can add value to the educational landscape, either at Michaelhouse or elsewhere. WE WELCOMED NINE NEW MEMBERS TO THE PROGRAMME IN 2024: Mr Zethembiso Jali (PGCE)

Mr Robert Pike (PGCE) Mr Dom Leslie (PGCE)

Mr Mvelase Mbambisa (PGCE) Mr Minenhle Ngubane (PGCE) Mr Isaac Jarvis (PGCE) Mr Eldene Bruiners (PGCE)

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PRIZE-GIVING

ADDRESS BY THE RECTOR, MR ANTONY CLARK

14 FEBRUARY 2024

boys schools. The boys averaged two As per individual and the average mark across all subjects was 72%, as opposed to 71% in the previous year. Special congratulations go to the winners of our dux award. The award is shared for the first time in living memory between David du Toit and Kofi Asumaning, who both achieved an aggregate of 91.4% and nine distinctions. Kofi achieved 99% for Mathematics and 96% for Music, while David’s particular strength lay in Mathematics and Information Technology. They were both pursued by the proxime accessit , Thomas Lahaye, who achieved an aggregate of 87.6% and seven distinctions, and Andrew Woodland with an aggregate of 87.1% and, similarly, seven distinctions. But one of the most outstanding features of last year’s results was the increase in the average overall percentage of each boy per subject from the end of C Block to the final examinations. There was no less than a 6% improvement on average across each boy and each subject, and this is indicative of a healthy academic climate at Michaelhouse and very much in line with our aspiration that each boy should fulfil his potential to the maximum possible extent. On an occasion such as this, there is everything to gain by reflecting on how those boys managed to do as well as they did and how they managed to increase their results across the board from the C Block to the A Block. I realise that I have used this matrix before, but there is nothing wrong with yet again talking to the qualities that are needed to excel. Firstly, ambition is important. Without the desire to be successful you are not going to succeed. A clear goal is needed; perhaps you are keen to go to a particular university in South Africa, such as Stellenbosch, or to a university in the UK or the USA. Whatever your end goal may be, that end goal must be articulated if you are to succeed. Secondly, academic curiosity is critical if you are to succeed. This means not just taking what you are taught at face value, but going deeper into further areas of study, researching them and understanding the nuance of situations. Asking the question "why?" is all-important. Thirdly, you require determination to succeed. I have in mind here the fact that material covered in class needs to be revisited in prep; it requires the consolidation of material, thinking through what has been transacted in class and trying to be one step ahead of the game in preparation for the days or weeks ahead. It requires sticking to the task when the going gets tough. Fourthly, to be an independent learner is important. This entails not just following the crowd but considering things from different angles and really engaging in a process of evaluating what you have learnt, reading further and deeper, and challenging established views on any academic topic. 16

G

ood afternoon to you all, parents, boys and staff, on the occasion of our annual Prize-Giving. Today I extend a special welcome to Mrs Florie Hawkins, the mother of our Senior Prefect, as she has kindly agreed to be our guest of honour and to award the prizes today. Mrs Hawkins, thank you for giving of your time to come all the way from Bloemfontein to grace Michaelhouse today. We are particularly grateful for your presence as it is Valentine’s Day and you could be with your husband tonight having a candle-lit dinner for two instead of being here this afternoon. But we hope that you will be at Michaelhouse often during the course of this year, and especially during the rugby season to see Carlyle lead our team on to the field. As everyone knows, one of the chief purposes of this afternoon is to encourage and reward those who excelled academically in 2023, in the B to E Blocks, but it is also to reward and encourage those who have worked with the greatest diligence and given of their very best in the classroom. And we also reward those who have shown the most improvement. In rewarding those who have been extremely conscientious, and those who have improved dramatically we restate our intention, which is to develop each boy to the maximum of his potential. And, as I look back over the years, it is plain to me that there is a different rate of academic development for each teenager and, thus, each Michaelhouse boy. A number of you boys will only peak academically in your university years when you begin to find your niche and develop in your enjoyment of a narrower area of study. Others peak in their school years as their academic talent is more general and they are able to excel across the board. And what is ultimately of importance to you boys is that, at each stage of your life, you should aim to “be the best that you can be”, the best version of yourself, not only academically but in every sphere of your life. At Michaelhouse we believe emphatically in a holistic education: we believe in the importance of sport, music, drama and cultural activities, but it is the academic thread which is the golden one and gives a principal focus and purpose to each day, week and term. And you should know that, as teachers, we delight in experiencing those eureka moments, where boys suddenly see the light in a particular subject and make rapid progress; we delight in situations where knowledge deepens and the quest to study further and in a focused way becomes part of the make-up of an individual. It is magical when teachers and pupils are working in concert to maximise the potential of the student, and when the ambition and hard work of the student start to bear fruit. Looking back on 2023, our matriculation class should generally feel very pleased with their IEB results. It was not a vintage year, perhaps, but Michaelhouse maintained a 100% pass rate, and 100% of our boys achieved a Bachelor’s degree pass, which was not the case in the majority of our competitor